{"id":2060,"date":"2026-07-27T02:17:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/de\/docs\/uncategorized\/graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T02:17:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:17:47","slug":"graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide","status":"publish","type":"ld_docs","link":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/de\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Graphik-Diagramm: Netztopologie und Beziehungskartierung"},"content":{"rendered":"

Beim Kartieren von miteinander verbundenen Netzwerken, strukturellen Hierarchien oder komplexen Entit\u00e4tsbeziehungen ist das Graphik-Diagramm<\/strong> (oder Netzwerkgraph) das ideale visuelle Framework. Indem Elemente als Knoten und Verbindungen als gerichtete oder ungerichtete Verbindungen dargestellt werden, erm\u00f6glichen Graphik-Diagramme es Benutzern, Clustern, Abh\u00e4ngigkeitsb\u00e4umen und relationalen Abl\u00e4ufen<\/em> zu erkunden, die herk\u00f6mmliche Tabellendiagramme nicht vermitteln k\u00f6nnen \u2013 wie beispielsweise Mikroservice-Architekturen, soziale Netzwerkinteraktionen oder Wissensgraphen.<\/p>\n

Die Funktionsweise von Graphik-Diagrammen<\/h2>\n

In Apache ECharts verwenden Graphik-Diagramme type: 'graph'<\/code>. Anstatt numerische Werte direkt auf horizontale und vertikale Achsenkoordinaten abzubilden, verwendet ein Graphik-Diagramm eine Sammlung expliziter Knoten<\/code> (oder data<\/code>) und links<\/code> (oder Kanten<\/code>). ECharts ordnet diese Knoten dann mithilfe fester Koordinatenplatzierungen, zirkul\u00e4rer Layouts oder eines dynamischen, kraftbasierten Physik-Engines an.<\/p>\n

1. Grundlegende Einrichtung<\/h3>\n

Um ein grundlegendes Netzwerkdiagramm mit kraftbasierten Physikmodellen zu erstellen, deklarieren Sie Ihre Knoten innerhalb von data<\/code>, ordnen Sie Verbindungen innerhalb von links<\/code>, und legen Sie fest layout: 'force'<\/code>:<\/p>\n

\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nECharts in VPasCode bearbeiten<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n ECharts<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {},\r\n    legend: {\r\n        data: ['Dienste', 'Datenbanken']\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'System-Netzwerk',\r\n            type: 'graph',\r\n            layout: 'force',\r\n            roam: true, \/\/ Erm\u00f6glicht Zoomen und Scrollen\r\n            label: {\r\n                show: true,\r\n                position: 'rechts'\r\n            },\r\n            force: {\r\n                repulsion: 100,\r\n                edgeLength: 80\r\n            },\r\n            data: [\r\n                { id: '0', name: 'API-Gateway', symbolSize: 30, category: 0 },\r\n                { id: '1', name: 'Auth-Dienst', symbolSize: 20, category: 0 },\r\n                { id: '2', name: 'Bestell-Dienst', symbolSize: 20, category: 0 },\r\n                { id: '3', name: 'Benutzer-DB', symbolSize: 25, category: 1 },\r\n                { id: '4', name: 'Bestell-DB', symbolSize: 25, category: 1 }\r\n            ],\r\n            links: [\r\n                { source: '0', target: '1' },\r\n                { source: '0', target: '2' },\r\n                { source: '1', target: '3' },\r\n                { source: '2', target: '4' }\r\n            ],\r\n            categories: [\r\n                { name: 'Dienste' },\r\n                { name: 'Datenbanken' }\r\n            ]\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nECharts in VPasCode bearbeiten<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Erweiterte strukturelle Techniken<\/h2>\n
Graphik-Diagramme unterst\u00fctzen alternative Layout-Engines wie kreisf\u00f6rmige Ringanordnung oder gerichtete Pfeile, um Datenabh\u00e4ngigkeiten klar darzustellen.<\/p>\n
1. Kreisf\u00f6rmiges Layout mit gerichteten Verbindungspfeilen<\/h3>\n
Setzen Sie layout: 'circular'<\/code>um Knoten in einer sauberen Ringstruktur zu organisieren und Pfeile an Kanten zu aktivieren, um gerichtete Beziehungen zwischen Komponenten darzustellen:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nECharts in VPasCode bearbeiten<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {},\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'graph',\r\n            layout: 'circular',\r\n            roam: true,\r\n            label: {\r\n                show: true,\r\n                position: 'outside'\r\n            },\r\n            edgeSymbol: ['none', 'arrow'], \/\/ Pfeile an Verbindungsenden zeichnen\r\n            edgeSymbolSize: [0, 8],\r\n            data: [\r\n                { id: 'A', name: 'Knoten A', symbolSize: 24 },\r\n                { id: 'B', name: 'Knoten B', symbolSize: 24 },\r\n                { id: 'C', name: 'Knoten C', symbolSize: 24 },\r\n                { id: 'D', name: 'Knoten D', symbolSize: 24 },\r\n                { id: 'E', name: 'Knoten E', symbolSize: 24 }\r\n            ],\r\n            links: [\r\n                { source: 'A', target: 'B' },\r\n                { source: 'B', target: 'C' },\r\n                { source: 'C', target: 'D' },\r\n                { source: 'D', target: 'E' },\r\n                { source: 'E', target: 'A' },\r\n                { source: 'A', target: 'C' }\r\n            ],\r\n            lineStyle: {\r\n                color: '#5470c6',\r\n                width: 2,\r\n                curveness: 0.2 \/\/ Verbindungsleitungen kr\u00fcmmen, um \u00dcberlappungen zu vermeiden\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nECharts in VPasCode bearbeiten<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Feinabstimmung von Layout und Knotenstil<\/h2>\n
Durch Anpassen der Kantenkr\u00fcmmung, Knotenrand-Schatten und Interaktionsm\u00f6glichkeiten bleiben dichte Netzwerkcluster auf interaktiven Webseiten lesbar.<\/p>\n
1. Benutzerdefinierte Knotenkategoriefarben und Kraftphysik<\/h3>\n
Passen Sie Absto\u00dfungswerte und Linienstile an, um strukturierte, visuell getrennte Cluster zu erstellen:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nECharts in VPasCode bearbeiten<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    legend: {\r\n        top: '5%',\r\n        left: 'center'\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'graph',\r\n            layout: 'force',\r\n            roam: true,\r\n            draggable: true,\r\n            force: {\r\n                repulsion: 250,\r\n                gravity: 0.1,\r\n                edgeLength: [50, 100]\r\n            },\r\n            categories: [\r\n                { name: 'Frontend', itemStyle: { color: '#5470c6' } },\r\n                { name: 'Backend', itemStyle: { color: '#91cc75' } },\r\n                { name: 'Infrastruktur', itemStyle: { color: '#fac858' } }\r\n            ],\r\n            data: [\r\n                { name: 'Web-App', category: 0, symbolSize: 32 },\r\n                { name: 'Mobile-App', category: 0, symbolSize: 28 },\r\n                { name: 'API-Gateway', category: 1, symbolSize: 26 },\r\n                { name: 'Mikroservice A', category: 1, symbolSize: 22 },\r\n                { name: 'Mikroservice B', category: 1, symbolSize: 22 },\r\n                { name: 'Redis-Cache', category: 2, symbolSize: 20 },\r\n                { name: 'PostgreSQL', category: 2, symbolSize: 24 }\r\n            ],\r\n            links: [\r\n                { source: 'Web-App', target: 'API-Gateway' },\r\n                { source: 'Mobile-App', target: 'API-Gateway' },\r\n                { source: 'API-Gateway', target: 'Mikroservice A' },\r\n                { source: 'API-Gateway', target: 'Mikroservice B' },\r\n                { source: 'Mikroservice A', target: 'Redis-Cache' },\r\n                { source: 'Mikroservice B', target: 'PostgreSQL' }\r\n            ],\r\n            lineStyle: {\r\n                color: 'source', \/\/ Farbe der Kante basierend auf der Quellknotenfarbe\r\n                width: 2,\r\n                curveness: 0.1\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nECharts in VPasCode bearbeiten<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Strategische Best Practices<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Aktivieren Sie roam: true<\/code>f\u00fcr die Navigation:<\/strong>Interaktive Netzwerke wachsen schnell. Die Aktivierung von Zoom- und Pan-Navigation erm\u00f6glicht es Benutzern, sich auf bestimmte Cluster zu konzentrieren, ohne sich eingeengt zu f\u00fchlen.<\/li>\n
  • Wenden Sie curveness<\/code>an Kanten an:<\/strong>Durch Festlegen einer leichten Kr\u00fcmmung (z.\u202fB. lineStyle.curveness: 0.1<\/code> bis 0.2<\/code>) verhindert, dass bidirektionale Verbindungen zwischen zwei identischen Knoten ineinander \u00fcberlappen und zu einer einzigen Linie werden.<\/li>\n
  • Ausgleichskraft-Physik-Absto\u00dfung:<\/strong> Einstellen kraft.absto\u00dfung<\/code> sorgf\u00e4ltig. Werte, die zu niedrig sind, f\u00fchren dazu, dass Knoten ineinander \u00fcberlappen und eine dichte Gruppe bilden, w\u00e4hrend zu hohe Werte die Knoten vollst\u00e4ndig au\u00dferhalb des sichtbaren Bereichs des Canvas dr\u00e4ngen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Beim Kartieren von miteinander verbundenen Netzwerken, strukturellen Hierarchien oder komplexen Entit\u00e4tsbeziehungen ist das Graphik-Diagramm (oder Netzwerkgraph) das ideale visuelle Framework. Indem Elemente als Knoten und Verbindungen als gerichtete oder ungerichtete Verbindungen dargestellt werden, erm\u00f6glichen Graphik-Diagramme es Benutzern, Clustern, Abh\u00e4ngigkeitsb\u00e4umen und…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Graph Chart Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Tool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Map complex node-edge relationship networks with ECharts graph charts in VPasCode, a diagram-as-code tool.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/de\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECharts Graph Chart Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Tool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Map complex node-edge relationship networks with ECharts graph charts in VPasCode, a diagram-as-code tool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/de\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide\/\" 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