{"id":2051,"date":"2026-07-27T03:20:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T03:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/es\/docs\/uncategorized\/tree-chart-hierarchical-data-and-structural-relationships-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T03:20:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T03:20:18","slug":"tree-chart-hierarchical-data-and-structural-relationships-guide","status":"publish","type":"ld_docs","link":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/es\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/tree-chart-hierarchical-data-and-structural-relationships-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e1fico de \u00e1rbol: datos jer\u00e1rquicos y relaciones estructurales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al presentar datos estructurados con relaciones claras entre padres e hijos\u2014como diagramas organizativos, directorios del sistema de archivos, \u00e1rboles de decisi\u00f3n o clasificaciones taxon\u00f3micas\u2014el Gr\u00e1fico de \u00e1rbol<\/strong>proporciona un marco visual intuitivo. Al organizar los nodos de datos a lo largo de caminos ramificados, los gr\u00e1ficos de \u00e1rbol permiten a los usuarios explorar jerarqu\u00edas anidadas y rastrear conexiones desde un nodo ra\u00edz central hasta las subramas.<\/p>\n

La mec\u00e1nica de los gr\u00e1ficos de \u00e1rbol<\/h2>\n

En Apache ECharts, los gr\u00e1ficos de \u00e1rbol utilizan type: 'tree'<\/code>. A diferencia de los gr\u00e1ficos est\u00e1ndar con ejes X e Y expl\u00edcitos, los gr\u00e1ficos de \u00e1rbol construyen las posiciones de dise\u00f1o autom\u00e1ticamente a partir de un objeto JavaScript anidado que contiene un name<\/code> y un array opcional de children<\/code> array.<\/p>\n

1. Configuraci\u00f3n esencial<\/h3>\n

Para construir un gr\u00e1fico de \u00e1rbol b\u00e1sico, define tu estructura de datos anidada y establece type: 'tree'<\/code> dentro del array series:<\/p>\n

\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n ECharts<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'item',\r\n        triggerOn: 'mousemove'\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'tree',\r\n            data: [{\r\n                name: 'Director Ejecutivo',\r\n                children: [\r\n                    {\r\n                        name: 'Vicepresidente de Producto',\r\n                        children: [\r\n                            { name: 'Gerente de Producto' },\r\n                            { name: 'Dise\u00f1ador de UX' }\r\n                        ]\r\n                    },\r\n                    {\r\n                        name: 'Vicepresidente de Ingenier\u00eda',\r\n                        children: [\r\n                            { name: 'L\u00edder T\u00e9cnico' },\r\n                            { name: 'Ingeniero DevOps' }\r\n                        ]\r\n                    }\r\n                ]\r\n            }],\r\n            top: '5%',\r\n            left: '15%',\r\n            bottom: '5%',\r\n            right: '20%',\r\n            symbolSize: 10,\r\n            label: {\r\n                position: 'left',\r\n                verticalAlign: 'middle',\r\n                align: 'right',\r\n                fontSize: 12\r\n            },\r\n            leaves: {\r\n                label: {\r\n                    position: 'right',\r\n                    verticalAlign: 'middle',\r\n                    align: 'left'\r\n                }\r\n            },\r\n            expandAndCollapse: true,\r\n            animationDurationUpdate: 750\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Orientaciones de dise\u00f1o avanzadas<\/h2>\n
Los gr\u00e1ficos de \u00e1rbol pueden adaptarse a diferentes restricciones de espacio y requisitos de dise\u00f1o al cambiar su direcci\u00f3n de dise\u00f1o o al pasar a una visualizaci\u00f3n radial.<\/p>\n
1. Dise\u00f1o de \u00e1rbol radial<\/h3>\n
Establezca layout: 'radial'<\/code>para proyectar las ramas hacia afuera desde un punto central, ideal para jerarqu\u00edas amplias con muchos nodos hoja:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'item',\r\n        triggerOn: 'mousemove'\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'tree',\r\n            layout: 'radial',\r\n            data: [{\r\n                name: 'Ra\u00edz',\r\n                children: [\r\n                    {\r\n                        name: 'Rama A',\r\n                        children: [\r\n                            { name: 'A1' },\r\n                            { name: 'A2' },\r\n                            { name: 'A3' }\r\n                        ]\r\n                    },\r\n                    {\r\n                        name: 'Rama B',\r\n                        children: [\r\n                            { name: 'B1' },\r\n                            { name: 'B2' }\r\n                        ]\r\n                    },\r\n                    {\r\n                        name: 'Rama C',\r\n                        children: [\r\n                            { name: 'C1' },\r\n                            { name: 'C2' },\r\n                            { name: 'C3' },\r\n                            { name: 'C4' }\r\n                        ]\r\n                    }\r\n                ]\r\n            }],\r\n            top: '18%',\r\n            bottom: '14%',\r\n            right: '18%',\r\n            left: '18%',\r\n            symbolSize: 12,\r\n            initialTreeDepth: 2,\r\n            animationDurationUpdate: 750\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ajuste fino de dise\u00f1o y estilo<\/h2>\n
Personalizar los s\u00edmbolos de nodo, las curvas de l\u00ednea y el formato espec\u00edfico por nivel ayuda a resaltar las jerarqu\u00edas estructurales clave en diagramas grandes.<\/p>\n
1. Conectores curvos y estilo de nodo basado en niveles<\/h3>\n
Utilice lineStyle.curveness<\/code> para suavizar las l\u00edneas de conexi\u00f3n y definir niveles<\/code>configuraciones de matriz para dar estilo a los nodos seg\u00fan su profundidad en la jerarqu\u00eda:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'item'\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'tree',\r\n            orient: 'TB', \/\/ Orientaci\u00f3n de arriba hacia abajo\r\n            data: [{\r\n                name: 'Ra\u00edz del proyecto',\r\n                children: [\r\n                    {\r\n                        name: 'Frontend',\r\n                        children: [\r\n                            { name: 'React' },\r\n                            { name: 'Vue' }\r\n                        ]\r\n                    },\r\n                    {\r\n                        name: 'Backend',\r\n                        children: [\r\n                            { name: 'Node.js' },\r\n                            { name: 'Python' }\r\n                        ]\r\n                    }\r\n                ]\r\n            }],\r\n            top: '10%',\r\n            left: '10%',\r\n            bottom: '10%',\r\n            right: '10%',\r\n            symbol: 'emptyCircle',\r\n            symbolSize: 14,\r\n            edgeShape: 'polyline', \/\/ Usa conexiones rectangulares n\u00edtidas en lugar de curvas\r\n            initialTreeDepth: 2,\r\n            lineStyle: {\r\n                width: 2,\r\n                color: '#ccc'\r\n            },\r\n            label: {\r\n                position: 'top',\r\n                fontSize: 12\r\n            },\r\n            leaves: {\r\n                label: {\r\n                    position: 'bottom'\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1cticas recomendadas estrat\u00e9gicas<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Controlar la profundidad inicial de plegado:<\/strong> Establezca initialTreeDepth<\/code> (por ejemplo, 1<\/code> o 2<\/code>) en conjuntos de datos grandes para mantener el gr\u00e1fico limpio al cargar inicialmente, mientras permite a los usuarios hacer clic en los nodos para expandir detalles.<\/li>\n
  • Elija la orientaci\u00f3n adecuada:<\/strong>Utilice dise\u00f1os horizontales (`LR`) o radiales (`radial`) para estructuras anidadas profundas con texto largo en las etiquetas, y dise\u00f1os verticales (`TB`) para estructuras organizativas poco profundas y amplias.<\/li>\n
  • Diferenciar nodos hoja:<\/strong> Utilice la leaves<\/code>propiedad para dar estilo a los nodos finales de forma diferente a los nodos contenedores padres, para que los usuarios puedan distinguir f\u00e1cilmente las ramas de los puntos finales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Al presentar datos estructurados con relaciones claras entre padres e hijos\u2014como diagramas organizativos, directorios del sistema de archivos, \u00e1rboles de decisi\u00f3n o clasificaciones taxon\u00f3micas\u2014el Gr\u00e1fico de \u00e1rbolproporciona un marco visual intuitivo. Al organizar los nodos de datos a lo largo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":25,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Tree Chart Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Tool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Script branching node tree diagrams from JSON data using ECharts in VPasCode, a free diagram-as-code tool.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/es\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/tree-chart-hierarchical-data-and-structural-relationships-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECharts Tree Chart Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Tool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Script branching node tree diagrams from JSON data using ECharts in VPasCode, a free diagram-as-code tool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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