{"id":2053,"date":"2026-07-27T02:53:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/es\/docs\/uncategorized\/pictorial-bar-chart-custom-shapes-and-vector-graphical-bars-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T02:53:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:53:11","slug":"pictorial-bar-chart-custom-shapes-and-vector-graphical-bars-guide","status":"publish","type":"ld_docs","link":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/es\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/pictorial-bar-chart-custom-shapes-and-vector-graphical-bars-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e1fico de barras pict\u00f3rico: formas personalizadas y barras gr\u00e1ficas vectoriales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cuando se presentan m\u00e9tricas categ\u00f3ricas que se benefician de una asociaci\u00f3n visual inmediata, el Gr\u00e1fico de barras pict\u00f3rico<\/strong> ofrece una alternativa creativa e interesante frente a las barras rectangulares est\u00e1ndar. Al reemplazar bloques de color s\u00f3lido con \u00edconos vectoriales personalizados, rutas SVG o patrones de s\u00edmbolos repetidos, los gr\u00e1ficos de barras pict\u00f3ricos transforman res\u00famenes de datos rutinarios en infograf\u00edas visualmente descriptivas<\/em>\u2014como \u00edconos humanos para estad\u00edsticas de poblaci\u00f3n, formas de veh\u00edculos para m\u00e9tricas de tr\u00e1fico o s\u00edmbolos de frutas para conteos de cosecha.<\/p>\n

La mec\u00e1nica de los gr\u00e1ficos de barras pict\u00f3ricos<\/h2>\n

En Apache ECharts, los gr\u00e1ficos de barras pict\u00f3ricos utilizan type: 'pictorialBar'<\/code>. Funcionan en ejes de categor\u00eda y valor est\u00e1ndar, al igual que los gr\u00e1ficos de barras regulares, pero reemplazan las barras rectangulares con gr\u00e1ficos personalizables definidos por la propiedad symbol<\/code> (como formas est\u00e1ndar, URLs de im\u00e1genes o cadenas de rutas SVG).<\/p>\n

1. Configuraci\u00f3n esencial<\/h3>\n

Para construir un gr\u00e1fico de barras pict\u00f3rico de m\u00faltiples series, configure ejes categ\u00f3ricos y num\u00e9ricos, defina type: 'pictorialBar'<\/code> en todas las series y personalice los s\u00edmbolos individuales directamente dentro del array data<\/code> array:<\/p>\n

\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n ECharts<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
option = {\r\n  title: {\r\n    text: \"Cosecha del Mercado de Agricultores\",\r\n    left: 'center'\r\n  },\r\n  legend: {\r\n    data: ['Primavera', 'Verano'],\r\n    top: '8%'\r\n  },\r\n  tooltip: {\r\n    trigger: 'axis',\r\n    axisPointer: {\r\n      type: 'shadow'\r\n    }\r\n  },\r\n  grid: {\r\n    containLabel: true,\r\n    top: '18%',\r\n    left: 20\r\n  },\r\n  yAxis: {\r\n    data: ['Manzanas', 'Naranjas', 'Pl\u00e1tanos', 'Uvas', 'Fresas'],\r\n    inverse: true,\r\n    axisLine: { show: false },\r\n    axisTick: { show: false },\r\n    axisLabel: {\r\n      margin: 30,\r\n      fontSize: 14\r\n    }\r\n  },\r\n  xAxis: {\r\n    splitLine: { show: false },\r\n    axisLabel: { show: false },\r\n    axisTick: { show: false },\r\n    axisLine: { show: false }\r\n  },\r\n  series: [\r\n    {\r\n      name: 'Primavera',\r\n      type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n      symbolRepeat: true,\r\n      symbolSize: ['80%', '60%'],\r\n      barCategoryGap: '40%',\r\n      data: [\r\n        { value: 320, symbol: 'circle' },\r\n        { value: 180, symbol: 'rect' },\r\n        { value: 410, symbol: 'diamond' },\r\n        { value: 95, symbol: 'triangle' },\r\n        { value: 240, symbol: 'roundRect' }\r\n      ]\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      name: 'Verano',\r\n      type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n      barGap: '10%',\r\n      symbolRepeat: true,\r\n      symbolSize: ['80%', '60%'],\r\n      data: [\r\n        { value: 290, symbol: 'circle' },\r\n        { value: 210, symbol: 'rect' },\r\n        { value: 520, symbol: 'diamond' },\r\n        { value: 130, symbol: 'triangle' },\r\n        { value: 310, symbol: 'roundRect' }\r\n      ]\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u00e9cnicas estructurales avanzadas<\/h2>\n
Los gr\u00e1ficos de barras pict\u00f3ricos pueden repetir \u00edconos secuencialmente para crear conteos de infograf\u00edas basadas en unidades o utilizar rutas de recorte para crear visualizaciones de nivel de relleno.<\/p>\n
1. Patrones de conteo de unidades en series \u00fanicas<\/h3>\n
Habilite symbolRepeat: true<\/code>en un eje de valor \u00fanico para renderizar pilas horizontales de s\u00edmbolos basados en unidades:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'axis'\r\n    },\r\n    xAxis: {\r\n        type: 'value',\r\n        max: 10,\r\n        splitLine: { show: false }\r\n    },\r\n    yAxis: {\r\n        type: 'category',\r\n        data: ['Equipo Alfa', 'Equipo Beta', 'Equipo Gama'],\r\n        axisLine: { show: false },\r\n        axisTick: { show: false }\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n            symbol: 'rect\u00e1nguloRedondeado',\r\n            symbolRepeat: true,\r\n            symbolSize: [12, 30],\r\n            symbolMargin: 4,\r\n            data: [8, 5, 9],\r\n            itemStyle: {\r\n                color: '#91cc75'\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ajuste fino del dise\u00f1o y formas SVG personalizadas<\/h2>\n
Usar cadenas de ruta SVG vectoriales personalizadas te permite renderizar \u00edconos adaptados directamente dentro de tus series de gr\u00e1ficos.<\/p>\n
1. Ruta vectorial personalizada y superposici\u00f3n de fondo<\/h3>\n
Proporciona una cadena de ruta SVG personalizada a s\u00edmbolo<\/code>y superpone una gr\u00e1fica de fondo a escala completa debajo para crear medidores de estilo progreso:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
const pathBattery = 'path:\/\/M16 4h-2V2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2z';\r\n\r\noption = {\r\n    title: {\r\n        text: 'Niveles de bater\u00eda de dispositivos',\r\n        left: 'center'\r\n    },\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'axis',\r\n        axisPointer: { type: 'none' }\r\n    },\r\n    grid: {\r\n        top: '20%',\r\n        bottom: '15%',\r\n        left: '10%',\r\n        right: '10%'\r\n    },\r\n    xAxis: {\r\n        type: 'category',\r\n        data: ['Nodo A', 'Nodo B', 'Nodo C', 'Nodo D'],\r\n        axisLine: { show: false },\r\n        axisTick: { show: false }\r\n    },\r\n    yAxis: {\r\n        type: 'value',\r\n        max: 100,\r\n        show: false\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'Carcasa de bater\u00eda',\r\n            type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n            symbol: pathBattery,\r\n            symbolSize: ['60%', '100%'],\r\n            symbolPosition: 'start',\r\n            symbolBoundingData: 100,\r\n            symbolClip: false,\r\n            itemStyle: {\r\n                color: '#e2e8f0' \/\/ Carcasa de fondo vac\u00eda\r\n            },\r\n            data: [100, 100, 100, 100],\r\n            z: 1\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'Nivel de carga',\r\n            type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n            symbol: pathBattery,\r\n            symbolSize: ['60%', '100%'],\r\n            symbolPosition: 'start',\r\n            symbolBoundingData: 100,\r\n            symbolClip: true, \/\/ Rellena proporcionalmente seg\u00fan el valor\r\n            label: {\r\n                show: true,\r\n                position: 'top',\r\n                formatter: '{c}%',\r\n                fontSize: 14,\r\n                fontWeight: 'bold',\r\n                color: '#333'\r\n            },\r\n            itemStyle: {\r\n                color: '#22c55e' \/\/ Relleno verde de carga activa\r\n            },\r\n            data: [85, 45, 92, 20],\r\n            z: 2\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEditar ECharts en VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Pr\u00e1cticas recomendadas estrat\u00e9gicas<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Asigna s\u00edmbolos por elemento para categor\u00edas distintas:<\/strong>Pasa definiciones individuales de s\u00edmbolo<\/code>definiciones dentro de objetos de datos (por ejemplo, { value: 320, symbol: 'c\u00edrculo' }<\/code>) para distinguir visualmente filas sin depender \u00fanicamente de los colores.<\/li>\n
  • Mant\u00e9n las met\u00e1foras de \u00edconos intuitivas:<\/strong>Elige s\u00edmbolos que coincidan directamente con el tema de los datos (por ejemplo, siluetas de usuarios para datos demogr\u00e1ficos o \u00edconos de bater\u00eda para m\u00e9tricas de energ\u00eda) para que la visualizaci\u00f3n sea inmediatamente comprensible.<\/li>\n
  • Usa symbolClip: true<\/code>para indicadores de relleno:<\/strong>Cuando muestres m\u00e9tricas porcentuales contra fondos completos, establece symbolClip: true<\/code>en la serie activa para que la forma vectorial personalizada se rellene proporcionalmente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Cuando se presentan m\u00e9tricas categ\u00f3ricas que se benefician de una asociaci\u00f3n visual inmediata, el Gr\u00e1fico de barras pict\u00f3rico ofrece una alternativa creativa e interesante frente a las barras rectangulares est\u00e1ndar. Al reemplazar bloques de color s\u00f3lido con \u00edconos vectoriales personalizados,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":23,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"ld_collection":[14],"class_list":["post-2053","ld_docs","type-ld_docs","status-publish","hentry","ld_collection-vpascode-docs"],"yoast_head":"\nECharts Pictorial Bar Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Create custom vector icon bar charts using ECharts pictorial syntax in VPasCode, a text to diagram tool.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/es\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/pictorial-bar-chart-custom-shapes-and-vector-graphical-bars-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECharts Pictorial Bar Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Create custom vector icon bar charts using ECharts pictorial syntax in VPasCode, a text to diagram tool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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