{"id":2055,"date":"2026-07-27T02:53:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/fr\/docs\/uncategorized\/pictorial-bar-chart-custom-shapes-and-vector-graphical-bars-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T02:53:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:53:11","slug":"pictorial-bar-chart-custom-shapes-and-vector-graphical-bars-guide","status":"publish","type":"ld_docs","link":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/fr\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/pictorial-bar-chart-custom-shapes-and-vector-graphical-bars-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Graphique \u00e0 barres pictoriel : formes personnalis\u00e9es et barres graphiques vectorielles"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lors de la pr\u00e9sentation de m\u00e9triques cat\u00e9gorielles qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’une association visuelle imm\u00e9diate, le Graphique \u00e0 barres pictoriel<\/strong> propose une alternative cr\u00e9ative et engageante aux barres rectangulaires standard. En rempla\u00e7ant les blocs de couleur solide par des ic\u00f4nes vectorielles personnalis\u00e9es, des chemins SVG ou des motifs de symboles r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9s, les graphiques \u00e0 barres pictoriales transforment les synth\u00e8ses de donn\u00e9es ordinaires en infographies visuellement descriptives<\/em>\u2014par exemple des ic\u00f4nes humaines pour les statistiques de population, des formes de v\u00e9hicules pour les m\u00e9triques de circulation, ou des symboles de fruits pour les comptages de r\u00e9coltes.<\/p>\n

Le fonctionnement des graphiques \u00e0 barres pictoriales<\/h2>\n

Dans Apache ECharts, les graphiques \u00e0 barres pictoriales utilisent type : 'pictorialBar'<\/code>. Ils fonctionnent sur des axes de cat\u00e9gorie et de valeur standard, tout comme les graphiques \u00e0 barres r\u00e9guliers, mais remplacent les barres rectangulaires par des graphiques personnalisables d\u00e9finis par la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 symbole<\/code> (telles que des formes standard, des URL d’images ou des cha\u00eenes de chemins SVG).<\/p>\n

1. Configuration essentielle<\/h3>\n

Pour construire un graphique \u00e0 barres pictoriales \u00e0 plusieurs s\u00e9ries, configurez des axes cat\u00e9goriels et num\u00e9riques, d\u00e9finissez type : 'pictorialBar'<\/code> sur les s\u00e9ries, et personnalisez les symboles individuels directement dans le tableau data<\/code> :<\/p>\n

\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nModifier ECharts dans VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n ECharts<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
option = {\r\n  title: {\r\n    text: \"R\u00e9colte du march\u00e9 des agriculteurs\",\r\n    left: 'center'\r\n  },\r\n  legend: {\r\n    data: ['Printemps', '\u00c9t\u00e9'],\r\n    top: '8%'\r\n  },\r\n  tooltip: {\r\n    trigger: 'axis',\r\n    axisPointer: {\r\n      type: 'shadow'\r\n    }\r\n  },\r\n  grid: {\r\n    containLabel: true,\r\n    top: '18%',\r\n    left: 20\r\n  },\r\n  yAxis: {\r\n    data: ['Pommes', 'Oranges', 'Bananes', 'Raisins', 'Fraises'],\r\n    inverse: true,\r\n    axisLine: { show: false },\r\n    axisTick: { show: false },\r\n    axisLabel: {\r\n      margin: 30,\r\n      fontSize: 14\r\n    }\r\n  },\r\n  xAxis: {\r\n    splitLine: { show: false },\r\n    axisLabel: { show: false },\r\n    axisTick: { show: false },\r\n    axisLine: { show: false }\r\n  },\r\n  series: [\r\n    {\r\n      name: 'Printemps',\r\n      type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n      symbolRepeat: true,\r\n      symbolSize: ['80%', '60%'],\r\n      barCategoryGap: '40%',\r\n      data: [\r\n        { value: 320, symbol: 'circle' },\r\n        { value: 180, symbol: 'rect' },\r\n        { value: 410, symbol: 'diamond' },\r\n        { value: 95, symbol: 'triangle' },\r\n        { value: 240, symbol: 'roundRect' }\r\n      ]\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      name: '\u00c9t\u00e9',\r\n      type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n      barGap: '10%',\r\n      symbolRepeat: true,\r\n      symbolSize: ['80%', '60%'],\r\n      data: [\r\n        { value: 290, symbol: 'circle' },\r\n        { value: 210, symbol: 'rect' },\r\n        { value: 520, symbol: 'diamond' },\r\n        { value: 130, symbol: 'triangle' },\r\n        { value: 310, symbol: 'roundRect' }\r\n      ]\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nModifier ECharts dans VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Techniques structurelles avanc\u00e9es<\/h2>\n
Les graphiques \u00e0 barres pictoriales peuvent r\u00e9p\u00e9ter les ic\u00f4nes de mani\u00e8re s\u00e9quentielle pour construire des comptages d’infographies bas\u00e9s sur des unit\u00e9s, ou utiliser des chemins de d\u00e9coupage pour cr\u00e9er des visualisations de niveau de remplissage.<\/p>\n
1. Mod\u00e8les de comptage d’unit\u00e9s \u00e0 une seule s\u00e9rie<\/h3>\n
Activez symbolRepeat : true<\/code> sur un axe de valeur unique pour afficher des empilements horizontaux de symboles bas\u00e9s sur des unit\u00e9s :<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nModifier ECharts dans VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'axis'\r\n    },\r\n    xAxis: {\r\n        type: 'value',\r\n        max: 10,\r\n        splitLine: { show: false }\r\n    },\r\n    yAxis: {\r\n        type: 'category',\r\n        data: ['\u00c9quipe Alpha', '\u00c9quipe B\u00eata', '\u00c9quipe Gamma'],\r\n        axisLine: { show: false },\r\n        axisTick: { show: false }\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n            symbol: 'roundRect',\r\n            symbolRepeat: true,\r\n            symbolSize: [12, 30],\r\n            symbolMargin: 4,\r\n            data: [8, 5, 9],\r\n            itemStyle: {\r\n                color: '#91cc75'\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nModifier ECharts dans VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Affinage du layout et formes SVG personnalis\u00e9es<\/h2>\n
Utiliser des cha\u00eenes de chemin SVG vectorielles personnalis\u00e9es vous permet de rendre des ic\u00f4nes sur mesure directement \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur de vos s\u00e9ries de graphiques.<\/p>\n
1. Chemin vectoriel personnalis\u00e9 et superposition de fond<\/h3>\n
Fournissez une cha\u00eene de chemin SVG personnalis\u00e9e \u00e0 symbole<\/code> et superposez un graphique de fond \u00e0 pleine \u00e9chelle en dessous pour cr\u00e9er des jauges de progression :<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nModifier ECharts dans VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
const pathBattery = 'path:\/\/M16 4h-2V2a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H11a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v2H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a2 2 0 0 0-2-2z';\r\n\r\noption = {\r\n    title: {\r\n        text: 'Niveaux de batterie des appareils',\r\n        left: 'center'\r\n    },\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'axis',\r\n        axisPointer: { type: 'none' }\r\n    },\r\n    grid: {\r\n        top: '20%',\r\n        bottom: '15%',\r\n        left: '10%',\r\n        right: '10%'\r\n    },\r\n    xAxis: {\r\n        type: 'category',\r\n        data: ['N\u0153ud A', 'N\u0153ud B', 'N\u0153ud C', 'N\u0153ud D'],\r\n        axisLine: { show: false },\r\n        axisTick: { show: false }\r\n    },\r\n    yAxis: {\r\n        type: 'value',\r\n        max: 100,\r\n        show: false\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'Coque de la batterie',\r\n            type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n            symbol: pathBattery,\r\n            symbolSize: ['60%', '100%'],\r\n            symbolPosition: 'start',\r\n            symbolBoundingData: 100,\r\n            symbolClip: false,\r\n            itemStyle: {\r\n                color: '#e2e8f0' \/\/ Coque de fond vide\r\n            },\r\n            data: [100, 100, 100, 100],\r\n            z: 1\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'Niveau de charge',\r\n            type: 'pictorialBar',\r\n            symbol: pathBattery,\r\n            symbolSize: ['60%', '100%'],\r\n            symbolPosition: 'start',\r\n            symbolBoundingData: 100,\r\n            symbolClip: true, \/\/ Remplit proportionnellement par rapport \u00e0 la valeur\r\n            label: {\r\n                show: true,\r\n                position: 'top',\r\n                formatter: '{c}%',\r\n                fontSize: 14,\r\n                fontWeight: 'bold',\r\n                color: '#333'\r\n            },\r\n            itemStyle: {\r\n                color: '#22c55e' \/\/ Remplissage vert actif de la charge\r\n            },\r\n            data: [85, 45, 92, 20],\r\n            z: 2\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nModifier ECharts dans VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Meilleures pratiques strat\u00e9giques<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Attribuez des symboles par \u00e9l\u00e9ment pour des cat\u00e9gories distinctes :<\/strong> Passez des symbole<\/code> d\u00e9finis dans les objets de donn\u00e9es (par exemple, { value: 320, symbol: 'cercle' }<\/code>) pour distinguer visuellement les lignes sans vous fier uniquement aux couleurs.<\/li>\n
  • Gardez les m\u00e9taphores d’ic\u00f4nes intuitives :<\/strong>Choisissez des symboles qui correspondent directement au sujet des donn\u00e9es (par exemple, des silhouettes d’utilisateurs pour des donn\u00e9es d\u00e9mographiques ou des ic\u00f4nes de batterie pour des m\u00e9triques d’\u00e9nergie) afin que le visuel soit imm\u00e9diatement lisible.<\/li>\n
  • Utilisez symbolClip : true<\/code> pour les indicateurs de remplissage :<\/strong> Lorsque vous affichez des m\u00e9triques en pourcentage par rapport \u00e0 un fond complet, d\u00e9finissez symbolClip : true<\/code> sur la s\u00e9rie active afin que la forme vectorielle personnalis\u00e9e se remplisse proportionnellement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Lors de la pr\u00e9sentation de m\u00e9triques cat\u00e9gorielles qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d’une association visuelle imm\u00e9diate, le Graphique \u00e0 barres pictoriel propose une alternative cr\u00e9ative et engageante aux barres rectangulaires standard. En rempla\u00e7ant les blocs de couleur solide par des ic\u00f4nes vectorielles personnalis\u00e9es,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":23,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Pictorial Bar Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Create custom vector icon bar charts using ECharts pictorial syntax in VPasCode, a text to diagram tool.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/fr\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/pictorial-bar-chart-custom-shapes-and-vector-graphical-bars-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECharts Pictorial Bar Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Create custom vector icon bar charts using ECharts pictorial syntax in VPasCode, a text to diagram tool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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