{"id":2020,"date":"2026-08-06T06:15:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T06:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pl\/docs\/uncategorized\/d2-syntax-basics\/"},"modified":"2026-08-06T06:15:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T06:15:46","slug":"d2-syntax-basics","status":"publish","type":"ld_docs","link":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pl\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/d2-playbook\/d2-syntax-basics\/","title":{"rendered":"Podstawy sk\u0142adni D2"},"content":{"rendered":"

D2 to nowoczesne narz\u0119dzie oparte na tek\u015bcie do tworzenia jasnych, czytelnych schemat\u00f3w. Oznacza to \u201eDeklaratywne rysowanie schemat\u00f3w\u201d. W VPasCode D2 pozwala programistom i architektom rozwi\u0105za\u0144 przekszta\u0142ca\u0107 prosty kod tekstowy w czyste modele wizualne, nie musz\u0105c r\u0119cznie rysowa\u0107 kszta\u0142t\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Wskaz\u00f3wka:<\/strong>Sk\u0142adnia D2 zosta\u0142a zaprojektowana w taki spos\u00f3b, aby by\u0142a prosta i \u0142atwa do odczytania. Kszta\u0142ty, po\u0142\u0105czenia, etykiety i grupy mo\u017cna wszystkie zapisa\u0107 przy u\u017cyciu prostych linii tekstu bez skomplikowanych konfiguracji.<\/div>\n

1. Podstawowe kszta\u0142ty i po\u0142\u0105czenia<\/h2>\n

Aby stworzy\u0107 kszta\u0142ty, po prostu wpisz ich nazwy. Aby po\u0142\u0105czy\u0107 kszta\u0142ty, u\u017cyj strza\u0142ki (-><\/code> dla jednokierunkowego lub <-><\/code> dla dwukierunkowego).<\/p>\n

\n
\nD2<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n D2<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
# Proste po\u0142\u0105czenie\r\nU\u017cytkownik -> Serwer WWW: Zapytanie HTTP\r\nSerwer WWW -> Baza danych: Pobierz dane\r\nBaza danych -> Serwer WWW: Zwr\u00f3\u0107 wyniki\r\nSerwer WWW <-> Cache: Synchronizacja odczytu\/zapisu<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"D2<\/p>\n
2. Typy kszta\u0142t\u00f3w i niestandardowe etykiety<\/h2>\n
Domy\u015blnie kszta\u0142ty pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 jako standardowe prostok\u0105ty. Mo\u017cesz \u0142atwo zmieni\u0107 typ ikony kszta\u0142tu lub ustawi\u0107 niestandardow\u0105 etykiet\u0119, u\u017cywaj\u0105c w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci shape<\/code> w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci.<\/p>\n
\n
\nD2<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    D2<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
# Definiowanie typ\u00f3w kszta\u0142t\u00f3w\r\nKlient: {\r\n  shape: osoba\r\n}\r\n\r\nUs\u0142ugi chmurowe: {\r\n  shape: chmura\r\n}\r\n\r\nG\u0142\u00f3wna baza danych: {\r\n  shape: cylindryczny\r\n  label: \"G\u0142\u00f3wna baza danych (PostgreSQL)\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nKlient -> Us\u0142ugi chmurowe -> G\u0142\u00f3wna baza danych<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"D2<\/p>\n
3. Definicje klas<\/h2>\n
D2 domy\u015blnie obs\u0142uguje projektowanie struktur opartych na obiektach przy u\u017cyciu kszta\u0142tu class<\/code> kszta\u0142t.<\/p>\n
\n
\nD2<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    D2<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
KontoKlienta: {\r\n  shape: klasa\r\n\r\n  accountId: String\r\n  emailAddress: String\r\n\r\n  isActive(): Boolean\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"D2<\/p>\n
4. Zagnie\u017cd\u017cone kontenery (grupowanie)<\/h2>\n
D2 u\u0142atwia grupowanie element\u00f3w wewn\u0105trz kontener\u00f3w przy u\u017cyciu standardowych nawias\u00f3w klamrowych (“{}<\/code>). Mo\u017cesz r\u00f3wnie\u017c \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 elementy mi\u0119dzy r\u00f3\u017cnymi grupami przy u\u017cyciu notacji kropkowej.<\/p>\n
\n
\nD2<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    D2<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
# Grupowanie za pomoc\u0105 kontener\u00f3w\r\nAplikacja frontendowa: {\r\n  Interfejs UI React -> Mened\u017cer stanu\r\n}\r\n\r\nInfrastruktura backendowa: {\r\n  Brama API -> Mikroserwis uwierzytelniania\r\n  Brama API -> Mikroserwis zam\u00f3wie\u0144\r\n}\r\n\r\n# Po\u0142\u0105czenie mi\u0119dzy grupami\r\nAplikacja frontendowa.Mened\u017cer stanu -> Infrastruktura backendowa.Brama API: Wywo\u0142anie REST<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"D2<\/p>\n
5. Stylizacja i kolory<\/h2>\n
Niestandardowe kolory t\u0142a, kolory obramowania i style czcionek mo\u017cna dostosowa\u0107 bezpo\u015brednio w bloku przy u\u017cyciu s\u0142owa kluczowegostyle<\/code>s\u0142owa kluczowego.<\/p>\n
\n
\nD2<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    D2<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
Us\u0142uga A: {\r\n  style: {\r\n    wype\u0142nienie: \"#e0e7ff\"\r\n    obramowanie: \"#4338ca\"\r\n    promie\u0144_naro\u017cnika: 8\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nUs\u0142uga B: {\r\n  style: {\r\n    wype\u0142nienie: \"#fef3c7\"\r\n    obramowanie: \"#d97706\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nUs\u0142uga A -> Us\u0142uga B: Wy\u015blij wiadomo\u015b\u0107<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit D2 in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdytuj D2 w VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"D2<\/p>\n
6. Szybki arkusz sk\u0142adni<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Koncepcja<\/th>\nPrzyk\u0142ad kodu<\/th>\nCo robi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kierowane po\u0142\u0105czenie<\/strong><\/td>\nA -> B<\/code><\/td>\nRysuje strza\u0142k\u0119 wskazuj\u0105c\u0105 od A do B.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Etykieta linii<\/strong><\/td>\nA -> B: Wy\u015blij dane<\/code><\/td>\nDodaje tekst na po\u0142\u0105czeniu strza\u0142ki.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Strza\u0142ka dwukierunkowa<\/strong><\/td>\nA <-> B<\/code><\/td>\nRysuje strza\u0142k\u0119 wskazuj\u0105c\u0105 w obu kierunkach.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kontenery \/ Grupy<\/strong><\/td>\nSerwer: { ... }<\/code><\/td>\nGrupuje wiele kszta\u0142t\u00f3w w jednym polu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wyb\u00f3r kszta\u0142tu<\/strong><\/td>\nkszta\u0142t: walec<\/code><\/td>\nZmienia standardowe pole na ikon\u0119 bazy danych, osob\u0119, chmur\u0119, klas\u0119 itp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Komentarze<\/strong><\/td>\n# M\u00f3j komentarz<\/code><\/td>\nKomentarze jednolinijkowe s\u0105 ignorowane podczas renderowania.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D2 to nowoczesne narz\u0119dzie oparte na tek\u015bcie do tworzenia jasnych, czytelnych schemat\u00f3w. Oznacza to \u201eDeklaratywne rysowanie schemat\u00f3w\u201d. W VPasCode D2 pozwala programistom i architektom rozwi\u0105za\u0144 przekszta\u0142ca\u0107 prosty kod tekstowy w czyste modele wizualne, nie musz\u0105c r\u0119cznie rysowa\u0107 kszta\u0142t\u00f3w. Wskaz\u00f3wka:Sk\u0142adnia D2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"ld_collection":[14],"class_list":["post-2020","ld_docs","type-ld_docs","status-publish","hentry","ld_collection-vpascode-docs"],"yoast_head":"\nD2 Syntax | Text to diagram tool - VPasCode<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Master D2 declarative diagramming in VPasCode. Easily build cloud architecture diagrams, ERDs, and workflow charts directly from simple code snippets.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pl\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/d2-playbook\/d2-syntax-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D2 Syntax | Text to diagram tool - VPasCode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Master D2 declarative diagramming in VPasCode. Easily build cloud architecture diagrams, ERDs, and workflow charts directly from simple code snippets.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pl\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/d2-playbook\/d2-syntax-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"VPasCode\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img_6a742d37a7527.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vpascode.com\\\/pl\\\/docs\\\/vpascode-docs\\\/d2-playbook\\\/d2-syntax-basics\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vpascode.com\\\/pl\\\/docs\\\/vpascode-docs\\\/d2-playbook\\\/d2-syntax-basics\\\/\",\"name\":\"D2 Syntax | Text to diagram tool - VPasCode\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vpascode.com\\\/pl\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vpascode.com\\\/pl\\\/docs\\\/vpascode-docs\\\/d2-playbook\\\/d2-syntax-basics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vpascode.com\\\/pl\\\/docs\\\/vpascode-docs\\\/d2-playbook\\\/d2-syntax-basics\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.vpascode.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/img_6a742d37a7527.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-06T06:15:46+00:00\",\"description\":\"Master D2 declarative diagramming in VPasCode. 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