{"id":2058,"date":"2026-07-27T02:17:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pt\/docs\/uncategorized\/graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T02:17:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:17:47","slug":"graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide","status":"publish","type":"ld_docs","link":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pt\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e1fico de Rede: Topologia de Rede e Mapeamento de Relacionamentos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ao mapear redes interconectadas, hierarquias estruturais ou relacionamentos complexos entre entidades, o Gr\u00e1fico de Rede<\/strong> (ou Gr\u00e1fico de Rede) \u00e9 o framework visual ideal. Ao exibir itens como n\u00f3s e conex\u00f5es como links direcionados ou n\u00e3o direcionados, os gr\u00e1ficos de rede permitem que os usu\u00e1rios explorem clusters, \u00e1rvores de depend\u00eancia e fluxos relacionais<\/em> que os gr\u00e1ficos tabulares padr\u00e3o n\u00e3o conseguem transmitir \u2014 como arquiteturas de microservi\u00e7os, intera\u00e7\u00f5es em redes sociais ou grafos de conhecimento.<\/p>\n

Os Mecanismos dos Gr\u00e1ficos de Rede<\/h2>\n

No Apache ECharts, os gr\u00e1ficos de rede usam type: 'graph'<\/code>. Em vez de mapear valores num\u00e9ricos diretamente para coordenadas horizontais e verticais, um gr\u00e1fico de rede utiliza uma cole\u00e7\u00e3o expl\u00edcita de n\u00f3s<\/code> (ou data<\/code>) e links<\/code> (ou arestas<\/code>). O ECharts ent\u00e3o organiza esses n\u00f3s usando posi\u00e7\u00f5es de coordenadas fixas, layouts circulares ou um motor f\u00edsico din\u00e2mico baseado em for\u00e7a direcionada.<\/p>\n

1. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica<\/h3>\n

Para criar um gr\u00e1fico de rede b\u00e1sico usando f\u00edsica direcionada por for\u00e7a, declare seus n\u00f3s dentro de data<\/code>, mapeie as conex\u00f5es dentro de links<\/code>, e defina layout: 'force'<\/code>:<\/p>\n

\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite o ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n ECharts<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {},\r\n    legend: {\r\n        data: ['Servi\u00e7os', 'Bancos de Dados']\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'Rede do Sistema',\r\n            type: 'graph',\r\n            layout: 'force',\r\n            roam: true, \/\/ Permite zoom e rolagem\r\n            label: {\r\n                show: true,\r\n                position: 'right'\r\n            },\r\n            force: {\r\n                repulsion: 100,\r\n                edgeLength: 80\r\n            },\r\n            data: [\r\n                { id: '0', name: 'API Gateway', symbolSize: 30, category: 0 },\r\n                { id: '1', name: 'Servi\u00e7o de Autentica\u00e7\u00e3o', symbolSize: 20, category: 0 },\r\n                { id: '2', name: 'Servi\u00e7o de Pedidos', symbolSize: 20, category: 0 },\r\n                { id: '3', name: 'Banco de Dados de Usu\u00e1rios', symbolSize: 25, category: 1 },\r\n                { id: '4', name: 'Banco de Dados de Pedidos', symbolSize: 25, category: 1 }\r\n            ],\r\n            links: [\r\n                { source: '0', target: '1' },\r\n                { source: '0', target: '2' },\r\n                { source: '1', target: '3' },\r\n                { source: '2', target: '4' }\r\n            ],\r\n            categories: [\r\n                { name: 'Servi\u00e7os' },\r\n                { name: 'Bancos de Dados' }\r\n            ]\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite o ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u00e9cnicas Estruturais Avan\u00e7adas<\/h2>\n
Gr\u00e1ficos de rede suportam motores de layout alternativos, como alinhamento em anel circular ou setas direcionais, para mostrar depend\u00eancias de dados de forma clara.<\/p>\n
1. Layout Circular com Setas de Liga\u00e7\u00e3o Direcionadas<\/h3>\n
Defina layout: 'circular'<\/code> para organizar os n\u00f3s em uma estrutura circular limpa e habilitar setas nas arestas para mostrar rela\u00e7\u00f5es direcionais entre os componentes:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {},\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'graph',\r\n            layout: 'circular',\r\n            roam: true,\r\n            label: {\r\n                show: true,\r\n                position: 'outside'\r\n            },\r\n            edgeSymbol: ['none', 'arrow'], \/\/ Desenhar setas nos pontos finais das liga\u00e7\u00f5es\r\n            edgeSymbolSize: [0, 8],\r\n            data: [\r\n                { id: 'A', name: 'N\u00f3 A', symbolSize: 24 },\r\n                { id: 'B', name: 'N\u00f3 B', symbolSize: 24 },\r\n                { id: 'C', name: 'N\u00f3 C', symbolSize: 24 },\r\n                { id: 'D', name: 'N\u00f3 D', symbolSize: 24 },\r\n                { id: 'E', name: 'N\u00f3 E', symbolSize: 24 }\r\n            ],\r\n            links: [\r\n                { source: 'A', target: 'B' },\r\n                { source: 'B', target: 'C' },\r\n                { source: 'C', target: 'D' },\r\n                { source: 'D', target: 'E' },\r\n                { source: 'E', target: 'A' },\r\n                { source: 'A', target: 'C' }\r\n            ],\r\n            lineStyle: {\r\n                color: '#5470c6',\r\n                width: 2,\r\n                curveness: 0.2 \/\/ Curvar as linhas de conex\u00e3o para evitar sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ajuste Fino do Layout e Estilo dos N\u00f3s<\/h2>\n
Ajustar a curvatura das arestas, sombras na borda dos n\u00f3s e op\u00e7\u00f5es de intera\u00e7\u00e3o mant\u00e9m os agrupamentos densos de rede leg\u00edveis em p\u00e1ginas web interativas.<\/p>\n
1. Cores Personalizadas por Categoria de N\u00f3s e F\u00edsica de For\u00e7a<\/h3>\n
Ajuste os valores de repuls\u00e3o e os estilos de linha para criar agrupamentos estruturados e visualmente separados:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    legend: {\r\n        top: '5%',\r\n        left: 'center'\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            type: 'graph',\r\n            layout: 'force',\r\n            roam: true,\r\n            draggable: true,\r\n            force: {\r\n                repulsion: 250,\r\n                gravity: 0.1,\r\n                edgeLength: [50, 100]\r\n            },\r\n            categories: [\r\n                { name: 'Frontend', itemStyle: { color: '#5470c6' } },\r\n                { name: 'Backend', itemStyle: { color: '#91cc75' } },\r\n                { name: 'Infraestrutura', itemStyle: { color: '#fac858' } }\r\n            ],\r\n            data: [\r\n                { name: 'Aplicativo Web', category: 0, symbolSize: 32 },\r\n                { name: 'Aplicativo M\u00f3vel', category: 0, symbolSize: 28 },\r\n                { name: 'Gateway de API', category: 1, symbolSize: 26 },\r\n                { name: 'Microservi\u00e7o A', category: 1, symbolSize: 22 },\r\n                { name: 'Microservi\u00e7o B', category: 1, symbolSize: 22 },\r\n                { name: 'Cache Redis', category: 2, symbolSize: 20 },\r\n                { name: 'PostgreSQL', category: 2, symbolSize: 24 }\r\n            ],\r\n            links: [\r\n                { source: 'Aplicativo Web', target: 'Gateway de API' },\r\n                { source: 'Aplicativo M\u00f3vel', target: 'Gateway de API' },\r\n                { source: 'Gateway de API', target: 'Microservi\u00e7o A' },\r\n                { source: 'Gateway de API', target: 'Microservi\u00e7o B' },\r\n                { source: 'Microservi\u00e7o A', target: 'Cache Redis' },\r\n                { source: 'Microservi\u00e7o B', target: 'PostgreSQL' }\r\n            ],\r\n            lineStyle: {\r\n                color: 'source', \/\/ Cor da aresta com base na cor do n\u00f3 de origem\r\n                width: 2,\r\n                curveness: 0.1\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Melhores Pr\u00e1ticas Estrat\u00e9gicas<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Habilite roam: true<\/code> para navega\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>Redes interativas crescem rapidamente. Habilitar a navega\u00e7\u00e3o com zoom e deslocamento permite que os usu\u00e1rios se concentrem em agrupamentos espec\u00edficos sem se sentirem sobrecarregados.<\/li>\n
  • Aplique curvatura<\/code> \u00e0s arestas:<\/strong>Definir uma leve curvatura (por exemplo, lineStyle.curveness: 0.1<\/code> a 0.2<\/code>) evita que links bidirecionais entre dois n\u00f3s id\u00eanticos se sobreponham em uma \u00fanica linha.<\/li>\n
  • Repuls\u00e3o da F\u00edsica da For\u00e7a de Equil\u00edbrio:<\/strong> Ajuste force.repulsion<\/code> com cuidado. Valores muito baixos far\u00e3o com que os n\u00f3s se sobreponham formando um agrupamento denso, enquanto valores muito altos empurrar\u00e3o os n\u00f3s completamente fora da \u00e1rea vis\u00edvel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Ao mapear redes interconectadas, hierarquias estruturais ou relacionamentos complexos entre entidades, o Gr\u00e1fico de Rede (ou Gr\u00e1fico de Rede) \u00e9 o framework visual ideal. Ao exibir itens como n\u00f3s e conex\u00f5es como links direcionados ou n\u00e3o direcionados, os gr\u00e1ficos de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":16,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Graph Chart Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Tool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Map complex node-edge relationship networks with ECharts graph charts in VPasCode, a diagram-as-code tool.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pt\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECharts Graph Chart Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Tool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Map complex node-edge relationship networks with ECharts graph charts in VPasCode, a diagram-as-code tool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pt\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/graph-chart-network-topology-and-relationship-mapping-guide\/\" 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