{"id":2060,"date":"2026-07-27T02:10:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pt\/docs\/uncategorized\/boxplot-chart-statistical-distribution-and-outlier-spotting-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T02:10:31","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T02:10:31","slug":"boxplot-chart-statistical-distribution-and-outlier-spotting-guide","status":"publish","type":"ld_docs","link":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pt\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/boxplot-chart-statistical-distribution-and-outlier-spotting-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e1fico de Caixa: Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o Estat\u00edstica e Detec\u00e7\u00e3o de Outliers"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quando voc\u00ea precisa analisar a dispers\u00e3o dos dados e identificar pontos de dados incomuns entre grupos, o Gr\u00e1fico de Caixa<\/strong> (ou Gr\u00e1fico de Caixa e Bigode) \u00e9 a ferramenta visual estat\u00edstica padr\u00e3o. Ao resumir dados cont\u00ednuos em cinco n\u00fameros-chave \u2014 M\u00ednimo, Primeiro Quartil (Q1), Mediana (Q2), Terceiro Quartil (Q3) e M\u00e1ximo \u2014 os gr\u00e1ficos de caixa revelam assimetria, variabilidade e outliers extremos<\/em> de primeira vista, sem encher a tela com dados brutos.<\/p>\n

O Funcionamento dos Gr\u00e1ficos de Caixa<\/h2>\n

No Apache ECharts, caixas estat\u00edsticas s\u00e3o renderizadas usando type: 'boxplot'<\/code>. Cada entrada de conjunto de dados espera um array num\u00e9rico de 5 elementos ordenado como [M\u00ednimo, Q1, Mediana, Q3, M\u00e1ximo]<\/code>. O ECharts tamb\u00e9m inclui uma ferramenta integrada de prepara\u00e7\u00e3o de dados para calcular esses limites estat\u00edsticos diretamente a partir de n\u00fameros brutos.<\/p>\n

1. Configura\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica<\/h3>\n

Para construir um gr\u00e1fico de caixa b\u00e1sico, mapeie categorias ao longo do eixo X e forne\u00e7a arrays de resumo de cinco n\u00fameros calculados dentro dos seus dados da s\u00e9rie:<\/p>\n

\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite o ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\r\n
\r\n ECharts<\/span>\r\n \r\n <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n 
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'item',\r\n        axisPointer: { type: 'shadow' }\r\n    },\r\n    xAxis: {\r\n        type: 'category',\r\n        data: ['Categoria 1', 'Categoria 2', 'Categoria 3', 'Categoria 4', 'Categoria 5']\r\n    },\r\n    yAxis: {\r\n        type: 'value',\r\n        name: 'Valor da Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o'\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'Gr\u00e1fico de Caixa',\r\n            type: 'boxplot',\r\n            data: [\r\n                [655, 850, 940, 980, 1070], \/\/ [M\u00edn, Q1, Mediana, Q3, M\u00e1x]\r\n                [760, 800, 845, 885, 960],\r\n                [780, 840, 855, 880, 940],\r\n                [720, 767, 815, 865, 920],\r\n                [890, 920, 950, 970, 990]\r\n            ]\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite o ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
T\u00e9cnicas Estruturais Avan\u00e7adas<\/h2>\n
Voc\u00ea pode sobrepor pontos de dispers\u00e3o de outliers ou criar gr\u00e1ficos de caixa horizontais para categorias com nomes longos.<\/p>\n
1. Layout de Gr\u00e1fico de Caixa Horizontal<\/h3>\n
Defina yAxis<\/code> como escala de categoria e xAxis<\/code> como escala de valor num\u00e9rico para girar os gr\u00e1ficos de caixa horizontalmente para melhor legibilidade dos r\u00f3tulos:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite o ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    tooltip: {\r\n        trigger: 'item',\r\n        axisPointer: { type: 'shadow' }\r\n    },\r\n    xAxis: {\r\n        type: 'value'\r\n    },\r\n    yAxis: {\r\n        type: 'category',\r\n        data: ['Servidor Alpha', 'Servidor Beta', 'Servidor Gama']\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'Lat\u00eancia (ms)',\r\n            type: 'boxplot',\r\n            data: [\r\n                [12, 18, 22, 28, 35],\r\n                [15, 24, 30, 38, 48],\r\n                [8, 12, 15, 20, 27]\r\n            ],\r\n            itemStyle: {\r\n                color: '#e0f2fe',\r\n                borderColor: '#0284c7',\r\n                borderWidth: 2\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite o ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Ajuste fino de layout e estilo<\/h2>\n
Cores personalizadas de caixas, larguras de bigodes e formata\u00e7\u00e3o da linha da mediana melhoram a distin\u00e7\u00e3o visual em layouts complexos de pain\u00e9is.<\/p>\n
1. Preenchimento de caixa personalizado e estilo de pontos fora da curva<\/h3>\n
Estile as bordas da caixa, as cores de preenchimento e as propriedades da linha do bigode para corresponder ao seu design de interface:<\/p>\n
\n
\nECharts<\/span>
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n
\n            
\r\n                                
\r\n                    ECharts<\/span>\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                
\r\n                    
option = {\r\n    grid: {\r\n        left: '10%',\r\n        right: '10%',\r\n        containLabel: true\r\n    },\r\n    xAxis: {\r\n        type: 'category',\r\n        data: ['Grupo A', 'Grupo B', 'Grupo C']\r\n    },\r\n    yAxis: {\r\n        type: 'value'\r\n    },\r\n    series: [\r\n        {\r\n            name: 'Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de Pontua\u00e7\u00f5es',\r\n            type: 'boxplot',\r\n            boxWidth: ['20%', '50%'], \/\/ Limites de largura de caixa responsiva\r\n            itemStyle: {\r\n                color: '#f0fdf4',\r\n                borderColor: '#16a34a',\r\n                borderWidth: 2\r\n            },\r\n            data: [\r\n                [40, 55, 68, 82, 95],\r\n                [50, 62, 75, 88, 98],\r\n                [30, 45, 58, 70, 85]\r\n            ]\r\n        }\r\n    ]\r\n};<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                
\r\n                    \r\n                        <\/path><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        Edit ECharts in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
\n<\/path><\/path><\/svg>
\nEdite ECharts no VPasCode<\/span>
\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
Melhores pr\u00e1ticas estrat\u00e9gicas<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Verifique novamente a ordem dos resumos:<\/strong>Verifique se os valores do array seguem a sequ\u00eancia estrita:[M\u00ednimo, Q1, Mediana, Q3, M\u00e1ximo]<\/code>. A ordem incorreta causar\u00e1 falhas na renderiza\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n
  • Sobreponha pontos fora da curva com uma s\u00e9rie de dispers\u00e3o:<\/strong>Use uma segundas\u00e9rie de dispers\u00e3o<\/code>s\u00e9rie sobre o boxplot para exibir pontos fora da curva estat\u00edsticos extremos como pontos de dados individuais.<\/li>\n
  • Ajuste o preenchimento da grade:<\/strong>Garanta um preenchimento adequadogrid.bottom<\/code>ougrid.left<\/code>de preenchimento para que nomes longos de categorias n\u00e3o entrem em conflito com as linhas dos bigodes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    Quando voc\u00ea precisa analisar a dispers\u00e3o dos dados e identificar pontos de dados incomuns entre grupos, o Gr\u00e1fico de Caixa (ou Gr\u00e1fico de Caixa e Bigode) \u00e9 a ferramenta visual estat\u00edstica padr\u00e3o. Ao resumir dados cont\u00ednuos em cinco n\u00fameros-chave \u2014…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":14,"template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Boxplot Chart Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Tool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plot statistical quartile distributions and outliers with ECharts boxplot scripts in VPasCode, a diagram-as-code tool.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/pt\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/boxplot-chart-statistical-distribution-and-outlier-spotting-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ECharts Boxplot Chart Guide | VPasCode Text to Diagram Tool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Plot statistical quartile distributions and outliers with ECharts boxplot scripts in VPasCode, a diagram-as-code tool.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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