{"id":2101,"date":"2026-05-26T09:02:41","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T09:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/ru\/docs\/uncategorized\/graphviz-cluster-syntax-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-05-26T09:02:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T09:02:41","slug":"graphviz-cluster-syntax-guide","status":"publish","type":"ld_docs","link":"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/ru\/docs\/vpascode-docs\/graphviz-cluster-syntax-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Graphviz: \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u00bb, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b<strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong>. \u0412 Graphviz \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 DOT<\/h2>\n<p>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a DOT \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c<strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/strong>, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430<em>\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/em>\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430<code>cluster_<\/code>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430; \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b:<\/strong> \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e VPC, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/strong> \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u00abDMZ\u00bb).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 Graphviz, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\n<div class=\"vpascode-header\">\n<span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span><br \/>\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz:eNp1kc1qwzAQhO+FvsPic0Pac3AhpKGX\/hgC7SEUs5Y2tkCWhFZOMCXvXrmKadq4e53R+BuPVLVH18DaBPLOK6aVtp2Ez+sriDefw6O2FWpINqYQlKk5qcK2znZG5sF3tBjMLySIGX0PO+uBZE0MwQI7NFBROBAZELrj+LGYkVK4q1L4SSjxwOXeiZFhOI0VacghW75voPBWdiIoa+CtWGWLHxuHXlO07ZTWJM8EYXXkyUGrugm1p\/5MM1YSbL+f5unhTfLnh0YF+liMoMNlS+fKDfl95Ly9y2B2D9kDBqyQqSy8amP3kej4b0NrSuepnWz4amZF1OISDE9Uo+jhYbKkRG4mS1Y6rvELOuWUz6jMzmNLF4RxunUcC4S3zHHgkRSqYV\/0ik6TT\/W\/SIetbghl\/qfu8CePX1z0ujI=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"vpascode-viewer-container vpascode-fancy-active\">\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-header\">\r\n                    <span class=\"vpascode-lang-label\">Graphviz<\/span>\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                                <div class=\"vpascode-code-wrapper\">\r\n                    <pre class=\"lang-graphviz\"><code class=\"language-graphviz\" data-language=\"graphviz\" class=\"language-graphviz\">digraph EnterpriseCloud {\r\n    \/\/ \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430\r\n    compound=true; \/\/ \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0451\u0431\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\r\n\r\n    subgraph cluster_aws_vpc {\r\n        label = \"AWS \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0448\u043d VPC\";\r\n        style = filled;\r\n        color = lightgrey;\r\n        node [style=filled, color=white];\r\n\r\n        \"App_Server_01\" -&gt; \"Database_Primary\";\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    subgraph cluster_on_prem {\r\n        label = \"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\";\r\n        style = dashed;\r\n        color = blue;\r\n\r\n        \"Legacy_Mainframe\";\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ \u0420\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\r\n    \"App_Server_01\" -&gt; \"Legacy_Mainframe\" [lhead=cluster_on_prem];\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\r\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz: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\" \r\n                       target=\"_blank\" \r\n                       rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" \r\n                       class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\">\r\n                        <svg width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg>\r\n                        <span>Edit Graphviz in VPasCode<\/span>\r\n                    <\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            \n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"vpascode-actions\">\n<a class=\"vpascode-fancy-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/editor\/#graphviz:eNp1kc1qwzAQhO+FvsPic0Pac3AhpKGX\/hgC7SEUs5Y2tkCWhFZOMCXvXrmKadq4e53R+BuPVLVH18DaBPLOK6aVtp2Ez+sriDefw6O2FWpINqYQlKk5qcK2znZG5sF3tBjMLySIGX0PO+uBZE0MwQI7NFBROBAZELrj+LGYkVK4q1L4SSjxwOXeiZFhOI0VacghW75voPBWdiIoa+CtWGWLHxuHXlO07ZTWJM8EYXXkyUGrugm1p\/5MM1YSbL+f5unhTfLnh0YF+liMoMNlS+fKDfl95Ly9y2B2D9kDBqyQqSy8amP3kej4b0NrSuepnWz4amZF1OISDE9Uo+jhYbKkRG4mS1Y6rvELOuWUz6jMzmNLF4RxunUcC4S3zHHgkRSqYV\/0ik6TT\/W\/SIetbghl\/qfu8CePX1z0ujI=\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n<svg fill=\"none\" height=\"14\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"14\"><path d=\"M11 4H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h14a2 2 0 0 0 2-2v-7\"><\/path><path d=\"M18.5 2.5a2.121 2.121 0 0 1 3 3L12 15l-4 1 1-4 9.5-9.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><br \/>\n<span>\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Graphviz \u0432 VPasCode<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"EnJEsqb\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-657\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" height=\"208\" sizes=\"(max-width: 613px) 100vw, 613px\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a1905889f5ff.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a1905889f5ff.png 613w, https:\/\/www.vpascode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_6a1905889f5ff-300x102.png 300w\" width=\"613\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435<code>compound=true<\/code>:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <code>compound=true<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b <code>lhead<\/code> (\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430) \u0438 <code>ltail<\/code> (\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442) \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0451\u0431\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0451.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044e:<\/strong> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044f\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e\u00bb \u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e:<\/strong> \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f Graphviz \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0451\u0431\u0435\u0440, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b:<\/strong> \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d; \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u0432\u044b 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